Capacity na kasuwa

A halin yanzu, an haɗa da dama na magungunan shuka na halitta a cikin magungunan magunguna na ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai.A cewar kwamitin shirya taron kimiyya da fasaha na kasa da kasa kan zamanantar da magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin ******, kimanin mutane biliyan 4 ne a duniya ke amfani da magungunan gargajiya, kuma sayar da magungunan gargajiya ya kai kusan kashi 30% na magunguna. jimlar tallace-tallacen magunguna na duniya.A cewar NutritionBusinessJournal, tallace-tallacen kayayyakin kiwo a duniya ya kai Yuro biliyan 18.5 a shekara ta 2000 kuma suna girma a matsakaicin kashi 10% a shekara.Daga cikin wannan, tallace-tallacen Turai ya kai kashi 38%, ko kuma kusan Yuro biliyan 7, don kasuwar magungunan shuka ta **** ta duniya.A shekara ta 2003, jimilar adadin magungunan da ake sayar da su a Turai ya kai kusan Yuro biliyan 3.7.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an biya magungunan botanical da hankali da kuma fifiko a Turai, saurin ci gaba ya fi sauri fiye da magungunan ƙwayoyi.A cikin Biritaniya da Faransa, alal misali, ikon siyan magungunan shuka ya karu da kashi 70% a Biritaniya da 50% a Faransa tun 1987. Manyan kasuwannin likitancin dabbobi na Turai (Jamus da Faransa) suna ƙarfafawa, kuma ƙananan kasuwanni suna nuna ƙarfi. girma.

A shekara ta 2005, tallace-tallacen magungunan shuka ya kai kusan kashi 30% na jimillar tallace-tallacen magunguna na duniya, wanda ya zarce dala biliyan 26.Adadin ci gaban kasuwar magungunan gargajiya ya fi na kasuwar magunguna ta duniya, tare da matsakaicin girma na kusan 10% zuwa 20%.A cikin kasuwar dala biliyan 26, kasuwar Turai tana da kashi 34.5 bisa dari, wato kusan dala biliyan tara.
Adadin tallace-tallace na kasuwar magunguna ta duniya kuma yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.A shekara ta 2005, kasuwar likitancin dabbobi ta duniya ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 26, wanda Turai ke da kashi 34.5% (Jamus da Faransa ke da kashi 65%), Arewacin Amurka na da kashi 21%, Asiya tana da kashi 26%, Japan kuma tana da kashi 11.3%.Adadin ci gaban kasuwar magungunan shuka ta duniya shine 10% ~ 20%, kuma yawan ci gaban kasuwar tsirran shuka ta duniya shine 15% ~ 20%.

A kasuwar magungunan tsiro a Turai, Jamus da Faransa sun kasance manyan masu amfani da magungunan shuka.A cikin 2003, matsayin kasuwar Turai na ****** shine Jamus (42% na jimlar kasuwar Turai), Faransa (25%), Italiya (9%) da Ingila (8%).A shekara ta 2005, Jamus da Faransa sun kai kusan kashi 35 cikin 100 da kashi 25 cikin 100 na kasuwannin magungunan gargajiya na Turai, sai Italiya da Ingila da ke biye da kashi 10 cikin 100, sai Spain, Netherlands da Belgium.A halin yanzu, ma'aikatar lafiya ta Jamus ta amince da magungunan ganye kusan 300 don amfani, kuma likitoci 35,000 suna amfani da su.A Jamus, marasa lafiya za su iya mayar da kusan kashi 60 cikin ɗari na farashin magani ta amfani da kayan aikin ɗan adam.A cewar gwamnatin Faransa, biyu daga cikin 10 na farko da ke sayar da magunguna na inshorar likita a Faransa a cikin 2004 sun samo asali ne na magungunan halitta.

Turai tana ba da kashi biyu cikin uku ne kawai na tsire-tsire kusan 3,000 na magunguna da take amfani da su, sauran kuma ana shigo da su daga waje.A shekara ta 2000, EU ta shigo da tan 117,000 na magungunan tsiro da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 306.Manyan masu shigo da kaya sune Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, Burtaniya da Spain.A kasuwar Tarayyar Turai, saida kayan amfanin gona na magungunan shuka ya kai dala miliyan 187, wanda kasarmu ta samu dala miliyan 22, inda ta zo ta hudu.